Department of Labor Issues Final Rule on Employee v. Contractor Classification

Jason Fisher

Share Post:

Proper classification of workers as employees or independent contractors is incredibly important for all businesses and the U.S. Department of Labor (“USDOL”) has just issued a final rule that makes it more difficult for business to classify individuals as independent contractors.

The final rule was published on January 10, 2024, and goes into effect March 11, 2024. It revises the USDOL’s guidance on how to analyze who is an employee and who is a contractor under the Fair Labor Standards Act (“FLSA”). The prior guidance, published during the Trump Administration, focused on only two factors: (1) the nature and degree of the worker’s control over the work, and (2) the worker’s opportunity for profit or loss.

The new rule returns us to the totality of the circumstances test that was previously applied. This test requires consideration of six factors: (1) the worker’s opportunity for profit or loss, (2) investments by the worker and the potential employer, (3) how permanent the work relationship is, (4) the nature and degree of control over the work, (5) whether the work is integral to the potential employer’s business, and (6) the skill and initiative required by the work.

Employees are entitled to more protections and rights under the FLSA than independent contractors such as minimum wage and overtime pay. This change signals an effort to combat the misclassification of workers as independent contractors and that courts will more often rule in favor of there being an employment relationship.

Misclassification can result in severe and expensive penalties including unpaid minimum wages and overtime, liquidated damages, and attorney fees. Employers should consider their current classifications and implement procedures and checklists to ensure contractor relationships are structured and maintained in a compliant manner. If you have any questions on worker classification and compliance with federal and state rules don’t hesitate to reach out to Milgrom & Daskam’s Employment Law team!

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

ASSOCIATE

Jason focuses his practice on corporate governance, commercial finance, commercial contracts, and employment law. He advises clients on all aspects of general corporate matters and strategic business decisions including organization structure, operating/shareholder agreements, and private debt and equity offerings.

More Articles

Blog

Understanding Colorado’s Regulation 28: Building Benchmarking and Performance Standards

Colorado’s commitment to reducing greenhouse gas emissions and promoting energy efficiency has culminated in the enactment of Regulation 28, officially titled “Building Benchmarking and Performance Standards.” This regulation is a key component of the state’s broader efforts to address climate change, aiming to significantly reduce energy consumption in commercial buildings. For property owners, this regulation represents both a challenge and an opportunity—one that requires careful navigation to ensure compliance and avoid potential penalties.

Read More »